As a result, the hippocampus is the key spatial navigation center in our brain. These are the so-called "place fields." This discovery led us to the conclusion that the hippocampus scans the space and maps the environment. These are the so-called " place fields." This discovery led us to the conclusion that the hippocampus scans the space and maps the environment.Īs a result, the hippocampus is the key spatial navigation center in our brain. Namely, these cells reacted when certain locations in space were hit.
In 1971, a discovery of the hippocampus cells that burst action potential led to the reinforcement of the spatial theory hypothesis. Those are the theories related to memory and space ( 1). Two of them are the most prominent and the most likely to be correct. Several theories aim to prove the range of the hippocampus functions. It is also related to memory consolidation during sleep. Secondly, it plays a part in the process of linking the sensations to the memories. First of all, the hippocampus is responsible for the formation, organization, and storage of memories ( 1). Moreover, the role of the hippocampus in the limbic system and the nervous system itself is of the utmost importance. The limbic system is the highest part of the subcortical structures responsible for emotions, motivation, instincts, vegetative functions, learning, and memory.Įxcept for the hippocampus, the limbic system consists of the hypothalamus, septal region, limbic bark, the limbic nuclei, including the amygdala, basal forebrain, septal nuclei, anterior thalamic nuclei, and habenula nuclei, as well as the parts of the brainstem and the limbic pathways. This brain structure is a part of the limbic system. It is responsible for the process of transferring the data from the short-term into long-term memory.
Hippocampus is one of the key parts of our brain.
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